My diet:
Comparison

Dextrose vs Maltodextrin

The short answer
Dextrose is glucose, so it tastes sweet. Maltodextrin is the same kind of starch broken only partway, so it barely tastes sweet and mostly adds bulk. Both are gluten-free, and neither fits a keto diet.
Side by sideDextrose (Glucose)Maltodextrin
Safety score60/100 Use in moderation62/100 Use in moderation
What it isOne glucose sugarShort chains of glucose
TasteSweetAlmost no sweetness
Usual jobSweetenerFiller and carrier
KetoNoNo
Gluten-freeYesYes

Swapping one for the other

Use dextrose when the recipe needs sweetness. Use maltodextrin when a powder needs body without much taste. They are not a one-for-one sugar swap.

Common questions

Is dextrose better than maltodextrin?

Neither one is a health upgrade. Both come from starch and both are glucose your body can use. Dextrose is just the fully broken-down, sweet kind.